Impamba
Ibiranga imyenda isanzwe iratangizwa muri make.
Ipamba nizina rusange ryubwoko bwose bwimyenda.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imyambarire, kwambara bisanzwe, imyenda y'imbere n'ishati.Ibyiza byayo biroroshye kugumana ubushyuhe, bworoshye kandi hafi yumubiri, kwinjiza neza kwamazi no guhumeka neza.Ikibi cyacyo nuko byoroshye kugabanuka no kubyimba, kandi isura yayo ntabwo ari nziza kandi nziza.Igomba kuba icyuma kenshi iyo wambaye.
Imyenda
Linen ni ubwoko bwimyenda ikozwe muri flax, ramie, jute, sisal, igitoki nizindi fibre yibimera.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora imyenda isanzwe nimyenda yakazi.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa no gukora imyenda isanzwe.Ifite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, kwinjiza amazi, gutwara ubushyuhe hamwe no guhumeka neza.Ikibi cyacyo nuko bitoroshye kwambara, kandi isura yayo irakomeye kandi ikomeye.
Silk
Silk ni ijambo rusange kubwoko bwose bwimyenda yubudodo ikozwe mubudodo.Kimwe na pamba, ifite ubwoko bwinshi na kamere zitandukanye.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda y'ubwoko bwose, cyane cyane kumyenda y'abagore.Ibyiza byayo biroroshye, bikwiye, byoroshye, byoroshye, bihumeka kandi neza.Ikibi cyacyo nuko byoroshye kubyimba, byoroshye konsa, bidakomeye bihagije kandi bishira vuba.
Imyenda yubwoya
Imyenda yubwoya, izwi kandi nkubwoya, ni ijambo rusange kumyenda ikozwe mubwoko bwose bw'ubwoya na cashmere.Mubisanzwe birakwiriye gukora imyenda yemewe kandi yo murwego rwo hejuru nkimyenda, ikositimu namakoti.Ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya iminkanyari no kwambara birwanya, kumva byoroshye, byiza kandi byoroshye, kugumana ubushyuhe bukomeye.Ikibi cyayo nuko bigoye gukaraba kandi ntibikwiye gukora imyenda yo mu cyi.
Fibre
Imiti ya chimique ni impfunyapfunyo ya fibre chimique.Nibikoresho bya fibre bikozwe mubintu byinshi bya molekile nkibikoresho fatizo.Mubisanzwe, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: fibre artificiel na fibre syntique.Ibyiza bahuriyemo ni amabara meza, imiterere yoroshye, guhagarikwa guhindagurika, koroshya no guhumurizwa.Ibibi byabo ni ukurwanya kwambara nabi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kwinjiza amazi no guhumeka ikirere, byoroshye guhinduka mugihe cy'ubushyuhe kandi byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.
Kuvanga
Kuvanga ni ubwoko bwimyenda ikozwe mukuvanga fibre naturel na fibre chimique muburyo runaka.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda y'ubwoko bwose.Akarusho kayo nuko idakuramo gusa inyungu zijyanye na pamba, ikivuguto, silik, ubwoya na fibre ya chimique, ariko kandi ikirinda ingaruka zabo zose zishoboka, kandi bihendutse mubiciro.
Impamba nziza
Umwenda wera ni imyenda ikozwe mu ipamba nkibikoresho fatizo kandi bigahuzwa nintambara hamwe nubudodo buhagaritse kandi butambitse binyuze mumyenda.Kugeza ubu, ukurikije isoko nyirizina y'ipamba yatunganijwe, igabanijwemo imyenda y'ipamba y'ibanze hamwe n'igitambara cyongeye gukoreshwa.Umwenda mwiza w ipamba ufite ibyiza byo kwinjiza amazi, kugumana ubushuhe, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya alkali nisuku.Mugihe kimwe, biroroshye kubyimba, kandi biragoye koroshya no kugabanuka nyuma yiminkanyari.Igabanuka ryimyenda yimyenda yera ni 2% kugeza 5%.Nyuma yo gutunganya bidasanzwe cyangwa gukaraba, biroroshye guhindura, cyane cyane imyenda yo mu cyi, kuko umwenda ari muto.
Lycra umwenda
Lycra ni ubwoko bushya bwa fibre yatangijwe na DuPont.Bitandukanye na fibre gakondo ya elastike, Lycra irashobora kurambura gushika 500% hanyuma igasubira muburyo bwayo.Lycra yitwa "urugwiro" fibre, sibyo gusa kuko ishobora guhuzwa rwose na fibre karemano kandi yakozwe n'abantu, ariko kandi irashobora kongera ihumure, ikwiye, umudendezo wo kugenda nubuzima bwimirimo yimyenda cyangwa imyenda.
Igitambara
Umwenda uboshye, uzwi kandi nk'umwenda wo kubira ibyuya, bivuga umwenda uboshye wo kuboha imyenda y'imbere.Hygroscopicity hamwe no guhumeka ikirere nibyiza, ariko bifite aho bihurira no gutitira, kandi rimwe na rimwe hazabaho coil skew.
Kwanduza
Polyester ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre synthique hamwe nizina ryubucuruzi bwa fibre polyester mubushinwa.Ni fibre ikozwe muri acide terephthalic isukuye (PTA) cyangwa dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) na Ethylene glycol (urugero) binyuze muri esterification cyangwa transesterifike na polycondensation, polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2022